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Most people crack an egg without giving it any thought. It’s muscle memory—tap, split, pour, discard the shell. But that small, ordinary action hides a surprisingly sophisticated biological system that has been perfected over millions of years. Long before refrigeration, sanitizers, expiration labels, or modern food safety standards existed, eggs evolved their own internal defense. What appears delicate is, in reality, engineered for protection. And many everyday kitchen habits unknowingly dismantle that protection the moment an egg enters the home.
An eggshell is not just a brittle container. It is an active barrier. Fresh eggs are coated with an ultra-thin, invisible layer called the cuticle, often referred to as the bloom. This natural coating seals the shell’s surface, closing thousands of microscopic pores that would otherwise act as open doorways. Its function is simple but critical: it keeps moisture inside the egg and blocks bacteria, mold, and contaminants from entering.
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