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Completely normal in toddlers under 2
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Vitamin D deficiency (rickets)
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Blount’s disease or other bone disorders
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Arthritis (especially in older adults)

What to watch for:
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Uneven wear on knees
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Altered walking pattern
3. Genu Valgum – Knock Knees
The opposite of bowlegs, knock knees (or genu valgum) cause the knees to touch while the ankles stay apart. The legs angle inward, forming a V shape.
Common causes:
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Genetic traits
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Obesity in children
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Past injuries affecting bone growth
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Nutritional or developmental issues
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